How to Draw Up Plans for a Cabinet

Make Your Own Design

How to Draw Floor Plans by Hand or with Abode Design Software

This Make Your Own Blueprint tutorial will walk you through the detailed steps of how to draw floor plans for your new dwelling design. This procedure can be followed past those drafting their blueprints by hand or using abode pattern software.

For this tutorial, we are bold that you accept already completed your business firm pattern sketches. If you are merely starting out with your home pattern, check out our free Home Design Tutorial.

Folio Sections at a Glance

Drafting Options
Tools to Make Your Own Blueprints
Using an Builder's Calibration
The Blueprint Page Itself
Draw Exterior Walls
Draw Interior Walls
Locate Doors and Windows
Draw Electrical Symbols
Label Floor Surfaces
Dimension Your Plans
Add Furniture
Create Window Schedule

Drafting Options

In that location are basically ii means to make your own blueprints.

Using dwelling design software
Drafting by hand

There is also the option of doing a bit of both.

Some may inquire why would anyone make their own blueprints by paw when we have many relatively cheap home design software products available.

Here are some skillful reasons:

It takes a long time to truly learn how to employ the house design programs to completely generate the cross sections, framing and other design details that you need to become your edifice plans approved.
Most of the inexpensive programs (less than $250) practice not generate the kind of details required for total construction drawings.

Most of the home design programs can produce accurately dimensioned flooring plan drawings of the quality required for your edifice allow. But for some programs this is as far as you can become with the construction drawings. What views remain are the cantankerous-sections, pinnacle views, and whatever necessary framing plans. This is where y'all may take to make your own blueprints by hand or utilize a more than full-featured (and more than expensive home design programme).

I am not suggesting to stay away from abode design programs entirely. Rather a good approach if you lot want to continue costs down is to do some drawing with design software and some paw drafting.

The home pattern programs are great for assuasive you to describe flooring plans in 2d and then visualize them in 3D. You lot tin easily movement walls as you refine your blueprint. The design programs allow you to chop-chop generate views of your ideas and designs. Yous can then hands modify the drawings as you drag and drop article of furniture, appliances and fixtures into the blueprints. Oftentimes, you'll realize not plenty space has been allowed for sure areas once the fixtures are in or perhaps you are wasting space in some areas.

Whether yous are using habitation pattern software or drawing your blueprints past manus, the start drawings to start with are your flooring plans. Using your own floor programme sketches or your results from the Draw Flooring Plan module of our firm design tutorial, start by cartoon the exterior walls of the main story of your dwelling house. (The sequence detailed beneath for drawing floor plans by hand is a good i to follow if yous are using design software likewise.)

Your local art supply store should accept all the of drawing tools yous will need to brand your ain blueprints. Y'all tin can also society most of these supplies online. A good supplier is Utrecht Drafting Supplies.

Builder's scale
T-square
Adjustable triangle
Mechanical pencils with leads
Felt tip pens
Erasers
Erasing shields (for accurate erasing of only specific parts of your cartoon)
Compass
Symbol template
Long metal ruler or straight edge
Tracing paper
Masking tape
Utility knife
Large flat working surface (table)
White poster board equally a base for your working surface
Optional simply prissy:
Parallel ruler (for cartoon parallel lines — alternatively you can as well use a T-foursquare)

How to Use an Architect'southward Scale

To brand your own blueprint to scale yous will use an architect's scale. Architect's scales are very simple to utilize, no math required.

For firm plans, you should be using a scale of one/four inch to a pes for the flooring plan drawings. This is written as i/4":1'. This means that every quarter inch you draw on your folio represents i foot for the existent house as it will be built. And so i inch on your drawing would correspond 4 feet of the congenital business firm.

Find the side of the triangular scale which has 1/four":1' marked on it. The numbers on this side of the calibration stand for feet for your built business firm. So if you lot needed to depict an exterior wall 36 anxiety long, you would:

Lay the scale downward on the paper
Make a small pencil mark on your paper by the zero mark on the scale
Make another small pencil marker on your newspaper past the 36 mark on the scale
Employ your metal straight border to draw a directly line connecting the two marks.

This line would measure out ix inches on your drawing and would represent 36 feet for the congenital firm.

When finished your drawings must have all room dimensions accurately marked. Merely edifice trades people will often use an builder'due south scale (or ruler) while they are building to check various dimensions on your drawings. So for this purpose make sure that y'all use you scale accurately for every line you draw.

The Blueprint Folio Itself

To make your own blueprint floor plans, use a canvass of paper 24" past 36". Lay the canvas down on your working surface with the longest edge running horizontally.

The lower right hand corner of your drawing you will salve for your title block. This is where you volition write the proper noun of the view you are cartoon (flooring plan, top, cross section), the scale of the drawing, the name of the house (could just be the family name), designer's name and engagement. The date is very of import especially when you make changes to your plans. Anybody on the building site needs to know what date version of the plans they should be using.

Nosotros ran into this issue when our physical footings and post pads were being poured. Luckily I was watching the pour when I noticed the pads for the structural posts were existence poured in the incorrect location. I talked with the coiffure and institute they had an old set of drawings. We moved the forest framing for the pads and then mitt shoveled the poured concrete over to the correct location.

Draw Outside Walls

Start by drawing the outside walls of your design. You volition want to roughly middle your first floor plan view in the space on the paper available excluding the title block. So before you draw your starting time wall, employ your calibration go a rough thought of how much space on the page your first floor plan volition need.

For this tutorial we will move in a clockwise direction starting at the upper left hand corner of your drawing. You lot can cull how you will orient the home on the folio. It is fairly standard to have the front end door at the lower side of the horizontal sheet only depending on the design or shape of your abode you may want to alter this.

For the floor plan drawings you volition depict the framed walls, interior and exterior. That is you will non exist drawing the finished dimensions of the rooms in one case drywall or other finished wall surfaces are installed. Other drawings will item finished surfaces of exterior and interior walls as required.

The construction drawings for the floor plans demand to be properly dimensioned for the framing crew. The room size difference with the drywall installed is very small and volition merely brand well-nigh an inch of divergence for whatever given room (a half inch of drywall on either side of the room). But there may be parts of your pattern where being out by an inch volition cause problems (for example if you are pre-ordering custom or stock cabinetry).

Start from the upper left hand corner of your floor plan design. At this indicate practise not worry about doors and windows, nosotros volition draw them in subsequently.

Apply a pencil, your architect'south scale and a straight border to depict what the full inside dimension of the first wall will exist until it meets another wall (your exterior walls could be anywhere from several inches to a couple of feet thick—for a harbinger bale dwelling house for instance).
Employ your T-foursquare (or a protractor for a wall non at a foursquare bending to the previous wall) and builder's scale to draw the next wall.
Continue in this fashion, clockwise around your drawing until the inside framing side of all of y'all outside walls are drawn.
Finally, draw the exterior of the exterior wall framing. If you are framing with two past 6s, your exterior framed walls will be v i/2 inches thick (two by 4s and two by 6s are run through a planer that takes a one-half inch off both their width and thickness).

Draw Interior Walls

For your interior walls:

Draw both sides of each interior wall. If you volition be using two by 4s to frame your interior walls, the actual thickness of each framed wall will be 3 1/2 inches (equally explained above at the end of the drawing exterior walls section). Initially, just describe each wall, we'll locate doors and any openings afterward.
Depict walls effectually any stairwell areas. This helps visualize the stairwell expanse as a room. If in that location will not be a physical wall effectually the stairwell simply depict a faint dotted line.
Draw staircases and any mid-stair landings within these walls.
Describe an arrow labeled "upwards" in the up direction of the stair.

Draw Doors and Windows

The next step as you make your ain blueprint is to depict your doors and windows onto the flooring plan. For each door, window or wall opening on your floor programme:

Utilise your scale to locate its position.
Depict the appropriate door or window symbol from the blueprints symbols glossary to properly place information technology.

Label Rooms

In the eye of each room, clearly label the room name. Include closets and open spaces such every bit entrances.

Locate Appliances, Plumbing and Fixtures

Using your scale, symbols template and straight edge, draw the correct symbols for:

All appliances
Built in furniture such as kitchen and bath cabinets and counters
Plumbing items such equally sinks, toilets and tubs
Fireplaces
Equipment such as furnaces, air-conditioning units and water tanks.

Describe Electrical Symbols

All electrical symbols should now be added to your plans.

Place the advisable symbols forth walls for the following electrical items:

Plug outlets
Wall switches for lights or switchable plugs
Wall light such as sconces
Doorbells

For ceiling mount items, draw the following fixtures on the floor but below the spot where the item would be installed.

Ceiling lights such as pot lights or track lighting.
Smoke alarms

Label Floor Surfaces

Detail the plans by indicating for each room how the floors will be finished and whatever required sub-flooring. For instance your plans may read:

iii/four" hardwood flooring
1/4" tile over 1/2" plywood sub-floor
Carpet over 5/8" plywood sub-flooring

Dimension Your Plans

The next pace on your floor plan drawings is to draw accurate dimension lines. You volition need to draw dimension lines for:

Each room
Closets
Cabinet depths
Distances from wall to dorsum of toilet (know as the rough in dimension)
Sizes of tubs
Distances from walls to edge of whatever appliances or fixtures.

Note that not all required dimension lines are shown in the programme beneath—this is for ease of viewing. Ane more than dimension line should run forth each outside wall to locate all window and door openings.

Add together Furniture

Furniture should not exist included in your construction drawings but for your own design purposes information technology is a skillful idea to utilise scaled furniture cutouts during the blueprint process to ensure y'all have designed adequate space for all rooms and circulation paths. See our tutorial module Draw Floor Plan for more information and piece of furniture blueprint symbols.

Create Window and Door Schedule

The final stride to brand your own blueprint is to create a window and door schedule.

On your floor plan:

Label each door and window with a number or letter of the alphabet.
In a blank expanse to the right of the floor program, create a 3 cavalcade list.
Put all the labels for your door and windows in the offset column.
Listing window and door types in the 2nd column (casement, canopy, fixed, single hung, etc.)
List the verbal window size in the third column.

Next Make Your Own Blueprint Module

Continue on to the next house construction drawing tutorial modules: How to Draw Elevations and Drawing House Cantankerous Sections.

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